Step-By-Step: How To Apply For The DAFT Visa In The Netherlands

The Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) visa provides U.S. citizens with a unique opportunity to live and work in the Netherlands. This visa facilitates the establishment of a small business or self-employment within the country. Here's a comprehensive step-by-step guide to help you navigate the application process. 1. Understand the DAFT Visa Requirements Before beginning your application, familiarize yourself with the eligibility criteria: Citizenship: You must hold a valid U.S. passport. Business Plan: Applicants must demonstrate the intent to establish a viable business or practice self-employment. Investment: A minimum deposit of €4,500 is required in a Dutch business bank account. Residency and Registration: You must register with your local municipality (gemeente) and obtain a Dutch residence address. 2. Gather Required Documents Prepare the following documents to support your application: Valid U.S. passport. Proof of sufficient funds for personal support. A detailed business plan outlining your proposed activities. Bank statements showing the required €4,500 deposit in a Dutch business bank account. Proof of registration with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KvK). Health insurance coverage valid in the Netherlands. 3. Register Your Business with the KvK Visit the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (Kamer van Koophandel) to register your business. Schedule an appointment in advance and bring: A valid ID (passport). Your business plan. Your Dutch address. Upon successful registration, you will receive an extract from the KvK, which is essential for your visa application. 4. Open a Dutch Business Bank Account Choose a Dutch bank and open a business account under your name. Deposit the required amount of €4,500 and ensure the account is linked to your business. 5. Schedule an IND Appointment Book an appointment with the Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) to submit your DAFT visa application. During this appointment, you will: Submit your documents. Provide biometric data (photo and fingerprints). Pay the application fee (approximately €1,446 as of 2025). 6. Await the IND’s Decision The IND typically processes DAFT visa applications within 90 days. During this period: Monitor your application status online or via updates from the IND. Prepare to provide additional documents if requested. 7. Register with Your Local Municipality Once you receive approval, register with your local gemeente (municipality) to obtain your BSN (Burger Service Number). This number is crucial for tax and administrative purposes. 8. Meet Ongoing Requirements After your DAFT visa is granted, maintain compliance with Dutch regulations by: Keeping your business active and financially viable. Renewing your visa annually. Ensuring your Dutch bank account maintains the required deposit. Tips for a Successful Application Seek Professional Guidance: Consult an immigration expert or lawyer to ensure your application is complete and accurate. Stay Organized: Keep copies of all submitted documents and correspondence. Prepare Early: Start the process well in advance to account for any delays.